{"id":1755,"date":"2010-10-06T16:35:31","date_gmt":"2010-10-06T20:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lettersandsodas.com\/books\/?p=1755"},"modified":"2010-10-06T16:35:31","modified_gmt":"2010-10-06T20:35:31","slug":"in-utopia-by-j-c-hallmanst-martins-press-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/in-utopia-by-j-c-hallmanst-martins-press-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"In Utopia by J.C. HallmanSt. Martin&#8217;s Press, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Utopia is in a bad way,&#8221; this book starts, then follows with this definition: &#8220;Utopia can be broadly defined as any exuberant plan or philosophy intended to perfect life lived collectively&#8221; (3). Not many pages later, Hallman lets us know where he stands, which is in favor of this exuberance: &#8220;the utopian flame should not be snuffed&#8212;it should be stoked anew,&#8221; he says (13). He goes on to explore, as the subtitle puts it, &#8220;six kinds of Eden and the search for a better paradise&#8221;: Hallman examines different utopian ideals\/settings, in part by talking about their history, and in part by experiencing them firsthand, and by talking to others who have tried to create a certain kind of utopia. For starters, there&#8217;s wilderness: Hallman goes to the forest and talks with advocates and critics of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/11\/magazine\/11ideas_section3-6.html\">Pleistocene Rewilding<\/a>. Then comes community: Hallman goes on a three-week visit to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twinoaks.org\/\">Twin Oaks<\/a>, and talks to residents, visitors, and a co-founder. And then there&#8217;s utopia-as-ship: Hallman visits a luxury boat called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aboardtheworld.com\/\">The World<\/a>, and talks with Knut Kloster Jr., &#8220;the father of the modern cruise industry&#8221; and &#8220;the man who had coaxed utopian ships off the drawing board&#8221; (104). Hallman&#8217;s next kind of utopia is &#8220;a meal,&#8221; or more properly, food: this chapter talks about Marinetti and <em>The Futurist Cookbook<\/em> before moving on to <A href=\"http:\/\/www.slowfood.com\/\">Slow Food<\/a>. We also have utopia-as-city (<A href=\"http:\/\/www.songdo.com\/songdo-international-business-district\/the-city\/living.aspx\">New Songdo<\/a>, plus bits on King Gillette, Le Corbusier, and Lewis Mumford, among others) and a utopia-of-guns (<A href=\"http:\/\/www.frontsight.com\/\">Front Sight<\/a>), though Hallman finds this last one to be dystopian.  <\/p>\n<p>I wasn&#8217;t always enamored of the tone of this book (lots of eye-roll-inducing\/trying-too-hard-for-humor phrases, e.g. calling <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9693596\">Horace Fletcher<\/a> a &#8220;chew guru&#8221; (140)), but I did like the way that Hallman approached his study of utopias by making it personal: it was much more fun to read his experiences with the different utopian ideals than it would&#8217;ve been to read a straight history of them. Sometimes Hallman seemed <em>too<\/em> present as a narrator\/character, but mostly, his presence is a good thing, making you aware that <em>people<\/em>&#8212;not just the dead guys who wrote <em>Utopia<\/em> and <em>Looking Backward<\/em> and so forth, and also not just kooks or crackpots&#8212;feel a draw toward utopian ideals, toward thinking of radically different ways to structure the world to improve it&#8212;even as Hallman also emphasizes, throughout the book, the idea of utopia-as-joke (and a joke that people don&#8217;t get, or &#8220;un-get,&#8221;), the tension between what&#8217;s comical and what&#8217;s in earnest. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Utopia is in a bad way,&#8221; this book starts, then follows with this definition: &#8220;Utopia can be broadly defined as any exuberant plan or philosophy intended to perfect life lived collectively&#8221; (3). Not many pages later, Hallman lets us know where he stands, which is in favor of this exuberance: &#8220;the utopian flame should not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nonfiction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lettersandsodas.com\/books\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}